Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease in which a defective gene causes persistent lung infections from a buildup of excessive mucus in the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. The mucus clogs one’s airways in the lungs and traps bacteria inside, leading infections, extensive lung damage, and overall respiratory failure to occur over time. In the pancreas specifically, the mucus prevents digestive enzymes from releasing, preventing the body from properly breaking down food and absorbing vital nutrients. In the liver, the mucus can block bile duct, eventually causing liver disease to occur. Because it is genetic, both parents must have at least one copy of the defective DF gene in order for a child to inherit the disease.
According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry, the U.S. has:
-More than 30,000 people living with cystic fibrosis.
-About 1,000 new cases of CF diagnosed every year.
-More than 75% of people with CF diagnosed by the age of two.
-More than 50% of the CF population at the age of eighteen or older.
Those with CF typically complete a combination of the following therapies:
-Airway clearance to help loosen and get rid of the thick mucus that can build up in the lungs.
-Inhaled medicines to open the airways or thin the mucus.
-Pancreatic enzyme supplement capsules to improve the absorption of vital nutrients.
Many treatments have added years to the lives of those with cystic fibrosis, although there is still no precise cure. The current predicted survival age is around forty-years old. Each individual’s situation is always unique though, as is their treatment plans. Consult your doctor about diagnosis and treatment if you suspect you may have cystic fibrosis.
Symptoms can include, but are not limited to, the following:
-Salty-tasting skin
-Excessive, phlegmy coughing
-Frequent lung infections
-Wheezing
-Shortness of breath/difficulty breathing
-Poor growth/weight gain
-Abnormal bowel movements
-Male infertility
