Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when there is fluid build-up in the alveoli of your lungs. This deprives your organs of the oxygen they need to function. Those who are critically ill or have significant injuries typically are the ones to get ARDS. Symptoms usually develop shortly after the injury or infection occurs.
The risk of fatality does increase with age and the severity of one’s illness. Those with an alcoholic history are at greater risk of developing ARDS. Of those who survive the condition, some recover completely while others can have permanent damage to their lives, such as breathing problems, depression, memory issues, fatigue, and weakness.
The most common of underlying causes of ARDS include:
-Sepsis
-Inhalation of harmful substances
-Severe pneumonia
-Head/chest/other major injury
-Pancreatitis
-Massive blood transfusions
-Burns
The most common problems to occur simultaneously with ARDS are:
-Blood clots
-Collapsed lung (pneumothorax)
-Infections
-Scarring (pulmonary fibrosis)
There’s no specific test to identify ARDS, a diagnosis can be found from physical exams, chest X-rays, and oxygen levels. Consult your doctor if you suspect your symptoms coincide with ARDS.
Some treatments/strategies to help cope with ARDS typically can include, but are not limited to:
-Supplemental oxygen
-Mechanical ventilation
-Fluid intake monitoring
-Prescribed medications
-Quit smoking
-Remain up-to-date on vaccinations
Symptoms can include, but are not limited to the following in varying degrees of intensity:
-Harsh shortness of breath
-Labored/rapid breathing
-Hypotension
-Confusion
-Excessive fatigue
